Plain-language labels
Water data glossary
A quick reference for the terms that official water systems use.
Alert hysteresis
A reset buffer that prevents a noisy reading from repeatedly triggering near one threshold.
Read definitionDatum
The reference surface or zero point used for a height or elevation.
Read definitionGage height
The height of the water surface above a reference point at a specific gauge.
Read definitionObservation
A value measured at a specific station, for a specific parameter, at a specific time.
Read definitionProvisional data
Official near-real-time data that have not completed the source agency’s full review process.
Read definitionStreamflow
The volume of water moving past a point per unit of time, also called discharge.
Read definition